Recall that the smoothed position of a vertex node is only accepted if the
quality of its ball did not get worse. In analogy, the smoothed position of a
mnidnode will only be accepted if the quality of its shell does not get
worse. For the quality measure of a 二次 element the largest difference of the
Jacobian determinant at the integration points will be taken as
measure. Recall that the 10-node 四面体单元 has 4 integration
points. The quality of 二次 element
is now defined as:
![]() |
(968) |
where
if
and
if
. The second term in the above
equation takes precedence as soon as any Jacobian determinant in the element
is negative.